First Time Home Buying Process

by Sarah Hart

Sarahโ€™s-4

Your First Home Purchase: A Step-by-Step Guide for First-Time Buyers

Buying your first home is a major milestone—exciting, empowering, and yes, a little overwhelming! But with the right knowledge, you can navigate the process with confidence and ease. Here’s what you need to know to get started on your homeownership journey.

1. Know Your Budget & Priorities

Before you start browsing homes, assess your finances. Take a look at your income, savings, and expenses to determine a realistic budget. Getting pre-approved for a mortgage will give you a clear price range and strengthen your position as a buyer.

Think about what matters most:
โœ… Location – Commute times, schools, and amenities
โœ… Size & Layout – Bedrooms, bathrooms, and future needs
โœ… Must-Haves vs. Nice-to-Haves – Focus on what you truly need

2. Getting the Right Mortgage

Your mortgage is one of the biggest financial commitments you'll make, so choosing wisely is key. Compare lenders, interest rates, and loan types to find the best fit. A pre-approval letter not only helps you shop smarter but also shows sellers you're serious.

๐Ÿ’ก Pro Tip: Explore first-time homebuyer programs that offer down payment assistance and lower interest rates.

3. Understanding Closing Costs & The Final Steps

Many first-time buyers underestimate closing costs, which typically range from 2-5% of the home price. A quick breakdown could help:

๐Ÿ’ฐ Closing Costs: Typically 2-5% of the purchase price, covering:
โœ”๏ธ Lender fees (loan origination, underwriting)
โœ”๏ธ Title insurance & title search
โœ”๏ธ Homeowners insurance & property taxes
โœ”๏ธ Prepaid interest & escrow deposits

4. Due Diligence & Home Inspection Period

Once your offer is accepted, the due diligence period allows you to fully assess the home’s condition before finalizing the purchase. A home inspection is one of the most critical steps—here’s what to expect:

๐Ÿ•’ Inspection Time: 2-4 hours (varies by property size & complexity)
๐Ÿ“‹ What’s Covered? Roof, foundation, electrical, plumbing, HVAC, and more
๐Ÿ”Ž Advanced Tools: Thermal imaging, moisture meters, and specialized tests

Within 24-48 hours, you’ll receive a detailed inspection report outlining any deficiencies. This helps you:
โœ”๏ธ Identify major vs. cosmetic repairs
โœ”๏ธ Negotiate repairs or credits with the seller
โœ”๏ธ Make an informed decision about moving forward

๐Ÿก Types of Inspections to Consider:

  • Whole-Home Inspection – Standard assessment of major components
  • 4-Point Inspection & Wind Mitigation – Often required for insurance
  • Wood-Destroying Organism (WDO) Inspection – Mandatory for VA loans
  • Septic Inspection – Typically costs $300-$500, essential for homes with septic systems
  • Specialty Inspections – Mold, lead-based paint, pool systems, wells, etc.

๐Ÿ’ก Pro Tip: Attend your inspection, especially toward the end! This is a great opportunity to ask questions and gain firsthand insight into the home's condition.

5. Securing Homeowners Insurance & Home Warranty

Between the home inspection and appraisal, securing homeowners insurance is a key step—especially if you’re financing your home.

โœ”๏ธ Start by getting a quote from your current insurance provider
โœ”๏ธ We can connect you with a trusted insurance broker who will provide 2-3 competitive quotes from different carriers to find the best coverage for your needs

For added peace of mind, consider a Home Warranty. This protects against unexpected repair or replacement costsfor major home systems and appliances, including:

๐Ÿ”น HVAC systems
๐Ÿ”น Plumbing & electrical
๐Ÿ”น Kitchen appliances
๐Ÿ”น Water heaters & more

๐Ÿ’ก Pro Tip: While homeowners insurance covers damage from fire, storms, or theft, a home warranty helps cover repairs due to normal wear and tear—giving you added financial security.

6. Considering New Construction? Here’s What to Know

If you're eyeing a brand-new home, there are plenty of perks—modern designs, energy efficiency, and customization options. But before signing a contract:
โœ”๏ธ Research builders – Read reviews and visit model homes
โœ”๏ธ Understand timelines – Construction delays happen, so plan accordingly
โœ”๏ธ Hire a real estate agent – Builder contracts favor them, not you!

๐Ÿ“… Final Walkthrough: A last-minute check to ensure the home is in agreed-upon condition before closing.

โœ Closing Day: Sign documents, receive keys, and celebrate becoming a homeowner! ๐ŸŽ‰

The Final Word: Enjoy the Process!

Buying your first home is an adventure worth celebrating. With the right planning, patience, and expert guidance, you’ll soon have the keys to a home you love.

Thinking about taking the first step? Let’s connect—I’d love to help you make homeownership a reality!

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